JEAN ‘BINTA’ BREEZE was born in 1956 in Patty Hill, Hanover, Jamaica. A graduate of Rusea’s High School, she enrolled at the Jamaica School of Drama in 1978 and studied there alongside Michael Smith and Oku Onuora. She also befriended Mutabaruka around this time. Between 1979 and 1981, she lived as a Rastafarian in the Clarendon hills and became a member of the Sistren Theatre Collective. She also worked with the Jamaica Cultural Development Commission as a cultural organizer in Westmoreland and, later, as a national coordinator for the literary arts.
She first visited London in 1985 on the invitation of Linton Kwesi Johnson to take part in the International Book Fair of Radical and Third World Books. From 1985 until 2013, Jean was based mainly in the United Kingdom (Cambridge, London and Leicester), writing, performing and teaching. In 1987 she earned a certificate in education at Garnett College, London and she went on to teach theatre studies at Brixton College of Further Education.
During her time in England, Jamaica and on tour elsewhere in the 1980s, Jean emerged as the first female dub poet, fusing reggae rhythms, music, poetry and speech. She was a very powerful performer, and has been called as a ‘one-woman festival’ and much admired for the way she inspired younger generations of poets to write and present themselves in their own voice.
Breeze is the author of nine books of poems and stories. Answers was published in 1983 in Jamaica, and the remainder was published in England and include Riddim Ravings and other poems (1988), On the Edge of An Island, The Fifth Figure, Third World Girl: Selected Poems. Many of her collections were published by Bloodaxe Books and they include The Verandah Poems which was published in 2016 on her 60th birthday. She made a number of albums and recordings include Riddim Ravings (1987), Tracks (1991) and Riding on de Riddim (2001) and Eena Me Corner (2010).
She presented her work throughout the world, including tours of the Caribbean, North America, Europe, South East Asia and Africa. Jean worked as a director and scriptwriter for theatre and film including a co-writer credit for the film Hallelujah Anyhow which screened at the British Film Festival (1990), and she had a pivotal role in the acclaimed Carnival Messiah productions created by Geraldine Connor (1999 and 2002).
In 2003 she was awarded a NESTA Fellowship. She was awarded an M.B.E. in 2012 for her services to literature. Her poems Moonwise, Rising and Dreamer were featured in Transport for London's Poems on the Underground. From 2013, she continued to divide her time between Jamaica and England, travelling to various cities to do festival engagements, readings, mentoring and masterclasses before returning to settle in Jamaica in 2016.
In 2017 she received an Honorary Doctor of Letters (D Litt) degree at the University of Leicester. In 2018 she received a lifetime achievement award from the Jamaica Poetry Festival and a Silver Musgrave medal from the Institute of Jamaica.
Represented by Renaissance One.
JEAN ‘BINTA’ BREEZE (Jean Lumsden)
11/3/1956 to 4/8/2021